Ellen WaltersSep 29, 2025

HOW TO READ A CREDIT REPORT

Your credit report is one of the most important financial documents you’ll ever review. Lenders, landlords, and even some employers use it to gauge your financial responsibility. Understanding how to read your report can help you spot errors, catch identity theft early, and improve your credit standing.

 

1. Check Your Personal Information

The top section lists your name, current and past addresses, Social Security number variations, and employment history.

  • What to check: Make sure every detail is correct. Even small typos can cause mix-ups with another person’s file.

 

2. Review Credit Accounts

This is the heart of your report. It shows each credit card, loan, or mortgage account along with balances, credit limits, and payment history.

  • What to check: Are all accounts yours? Are payment statuses accurate? Late payments that aren’t yours can drag down your score.

 

3. Look at Credit Inquiries

There are two types:

  • Hard inquiries happen when a lender checks your credit for a loan or card application.
  • Soft inquiries are checks you initiate or that don’t affect your score.
  • What to check: Ensure all hard inquiries are ones you authorized.

 

4. Check Public Records and Collections

Bankruptcies, tax liens, and accounts sent to collections may appear here.

  • What to check: Confirm any listed debts are valid and up to date.

 

5. Scan for Signs of Fraud

Unexpected new accounts, unfamiliar addresses, or sudden changes in balances could signal identity theft. Report anything suspicious right away.

 

How Our Financial Counseling Services Can Help

Reading a credit report is only the first step. Our financial counselor can assist you with:

  • Disputing errors directly with the credit bureaus
  • Developing a personalized plan to raise your credit score
  • Creating a budget to stay on track with payments
  • Negotiating with creditors to manage or reduce debt
  • Setting long-term financial goals, from home ownership to retirement planning

 

Understanding your credit report empowers you to take control of your financial future. If you’d like a professional review and guidance tailored to your situation, we’re here to help! Contact us today!

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